【學習】有些地方，真的不需要加介係詞了

	有些地方，真的不需要加介係詞了很多學生英文已經學了很久，基本的口說可以很流利，看英文書信也沒有甚麼大問題。但是考 TOEIC 時，閱讀時總是拿不到高分，我發現那些同學一定都是介係詞不熟悉。介係詞的常見錯誤很多，通常大家是不確定要用哪個介係詞，不過這次我們這次來看看另一種錯誤，有些我們普遍認知要加介係詞的地方，其實是不用加介係詞的喔 ! 我們來看看不用加介係詞的情況有哪些: To: 通常表示到什麼地方去，我們都會在地方之前加 to 例如: I have to go to office now. I am going to go to the department store this Saturday. 不過有一些地方，前面是不會加to的，這就要大家多注意了! 例如: Here (這裡)Can you come here tomorrow? There (那裡)I don’t want to go there! Home (家)I’m tired. Let’s go home. Upstairs & downstairs (樓上 & 樓下)Let’s go upstairs. There are more seats up there.

	Abroad (國外) & overseas (海外)My company wants to send me overseas. Somewhere (某地), anywhere (任何地方), nowhere (無地)Come and see me then . We ' ll go out somewhere . * Inside (裡面) & outside (外面)Let’s go outside! For : 時間的前面我們通常會加 for 例如: * I lived there for six years. * I have studied English for 3 hours. 不過如果談論的是次數 ( many times, several times, once, twice, three times… ) 雖然也有時間的概念，但是前面就不能加 for 了。例如: * I’ve been to Japan several times. * I went out with him twice, but decided he was not my type.

	On : 要指名特定日子時，我們會在前面加 on 例如: * Bakeries, shops at gas stations or convenient stores in train stations are usually open on Sundays. * My birthday is on February 20th. 但是特定日子前面有 this, next, last ，就不用再使用介系詞了喔 ! 例如: * I will call you back next Monday. * My birthday is this Saturday.

	In : 若表示「在」幾月，介系詞用 in 例如: * Christmas is in December. 若表示「現在是幾月」，則不加介系詞。 (A) : What month is it ? (B) : It’s January. 有些動詞後不需要加介係詞例如: * I will contact you when I get the information. Contact 當動詞時就有＂與……聯繫＂之意，所以不用再加 with了！ * My sister married Jason last year. Marry 這個動詞也是有＂和……結婚＂的意思，所以不用加 with。不過如果要用形容詞 married 來表示已婚狀態，就需要加介係詞 to來表示，例句：My sister is married to Jason.

	* He doesn't like to show his feelings. 因為show中文的解釋有＂流露出＂的意思，所以可能就習慣加上 out 這個字。不過其實 show out 有另外的意思：to go to the door of the building with someone who does not live or work there, when they are leaving 就是＂送（客人）出門＂的意思。 * Did you mention this to the boss ? 我們來看mention的英文解釋：to talk about something or someone in a conversation, piece of writing etc., especially without saying very much or giving details. 因為 mention就是 talk about ，有＂提到，說起＂的意思，所以不用再加about了。以上這些介係詞錯誤是不是大家也似曾相識 ? 不用擔心，語言學習本來就會犯錯。最重要的是要有正確的觀念，加上不斷的練習，自然你的英文就會越來越精確了!

回上層

	有些地方，真的不需要加介係詞了很多學生英文已經學了很久，基本的口說可以很流利，看英文書信也沒有甚麼大問題。但是考 TOEIC 時，閱讀時總是拿不到高分，我發現那些同學一定都是介係詞不熟悉。介係詞的常見錯誤很多，通常大家是不確定要用哪個介係詞，不過這次我們這次來看看另一種錯誤，有些我們普遍認知要加介係詞的地方，其實是不用加介係詞的喔 ! 我們來看看不用加介係詞的情況有哪些: To: 通常表示到什麼地方去，我們都會在地方之前加 to 例如: I have to go to office now. I am going to go to the department store this Saturday. 不過有一些地方，前面是不會加to的，這就要大家多注意了! 例如: Here (這裡)Can you come here tomorrow? There (那裡)I don’t want to go there! Home (家)I’m tired. Let’s go home. Upstairs & downstairs (樓上 & 樓下)Let’s go upstairs. There are more seats up there.

	Abroad (國外) & overseas (海外)My company wants to send me overseas. Somewhere (某地), anywhere (任何地方), nowhere (無地)Come and see me then . We ' ll go out somewhere . * Inside (裡面) & outside (外面)Let’s go outside! For : 時間的前面我們通常會加 for 例如: * I lived there for six years. * I have studied English for 3 hours. 不過如果談論的是次數 ( many times, several times, once, twice, three times… ) 雖然也有時間的概念，但是前面就不能加 for 了。例如: * I’ve been to Japan several times. * I went out with him twice, but decided he was not my type.

	On : 要指名特定日子時，我們會在前面加 on 例如: * Bakeries, shops at gas stations or convenient stores in train stations are usually open on Sundays. * My birthday is on February 20th. 但是特定日子前面有 this, next, last ，就不用再使用介系詞了喔 ! 例如: * I will call you back next Monday. * My birthday is this Saturday.

	In : 若表示「在」幾月，介系詞用 in 例如: * Christmas is in December. 若表示「現在是幾月」，則不加介系詞。 (A) : What month is it ? (B) : It’s January. 有些動詞後不需要加介係詞例如: * I will contact you when I get the information. Contact 當動詞時就有＂與……聯繫＂之意，所以不用再加 with了！ * My sister married Jason last year. Marry 這個動詞也是有＂和……結婚＂的意思，所以不用加 with。不過如果要用形容詞 married 來表示已婚狀態，就需要加介係詞 to來表示，例句：My sister is married to Jason.

	* He doesn't like to show his feelings. 因為show中文的解釋有＂流露出＂的意思，所以可能就習慣加上 out 這個字。不過其實 show out 有另外的意思：to go to the door of the building with someone who does not live or work there, when they are leaving 就是＂送（客人）出門＂的意思。 * Did you mention this to the boss ? 我們來看mention的英文解釋：to talk about something or someone in a conversation, piece of writing etc., especially without saying very much or giving details. 因為 mention就是 talk about ，有＂提到，說起＂的意思，所以不用再加about了。以上這些介係詞錯誤是不是大家也似曾相識 ? 不用擔心，語言學習本來就會犯錯。最重要的是要有正確的觀念，加上不斷的練習，自然你的英文就會越來越精確了!